Information

36 States and Capital in Nigeria (Slogans + Current Governors)

The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country in Western Africa made up of 36 states and capital.

  • 356,669 square miles (923,768 sq km).
  • Population is 219 million (2024 estimation).
  • Naira is the currency.
  • Its capital is Abuja.
  • Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu is the current President.
  • Kashim Shettima Mustapha is the current Vice President.

About Nigeria

There are over 250 ethnic groups in Nigeria, including the Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo.

The official language of Nigeria is English.

Christianity (Protestant, other Christians, Roman Catholic), Islam, and traditional beliefs are the major religions.

Nigeria comprises plateaus and lowlands, which are major river basins fed primarily by the Niger River.

It has a developing mixed economy based primarily on petroleum production and agriculture, with manufacturing becoming increasingly important.

Over two-fifths of the workforce is employed in services, trade, and transportation.

Nigeria is a federal republic with two legislative bodies.

The president serves as the country’s head of state and government.

Nigeria is surrounded by Benin to the west, Chad and Cameroon to the east, the Gulf of Guinea to the south, and Niger to the north.

In terms of administration, Nigeria is divided into six geopolitical zones, each of which is centered in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), and contains at least six states.

According to the Federal Republic of Nigeria’s Constitution, each of Nigeria’s 36 states is a political entity with a limited amount of autonomy that cooperates with the federal government.

Each state has a unique political structure and constitution.

Although the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) isn’t a state, it is run by elected officials who are subject to federal oversight.

Each state in Nigeria is divided into Local Government Areas (LGAs).

There are 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Nigeria presently.

The Constitution states that the 36 states are co-equal but not supreme because the Federal Government has jurisdiction over those areas.

In this article, we list every single state and capital in Nigeria, along with their corresponding slogans and governors.

36 States in Nigeria in Alphabetical Order

Here are the 36 states in Nigeria arranged alphabetically:

  • Abia
  • Adamawa
  • Akwa Ibom
  • Anambra
  • Bauchi
  • Bayelsa
  • Benue
  • Borno
  • Cross River
  • Delta
  • Ebonyi
  • Edo
  • Ekiti
  • Enugu
  • Gombe
  • Imo
  • Jigawa
  • Kaduna
  • Kano
  • Katsina
  • Kebbi
  • Kogi
  • Kwara
  • Lagos
  • Nasarawa
  • Niger
  • Ogun
  • Ondo
  • Osun
  • Oyo
  • Plateau
  • Rivers
  • Sokoto
  • Taraba
  • Yobe
  • Zamfara
  • Federal Capital Territory

36 States and Capital in Nigeria

Here are the 36 states and capitals in Nigeria.

S/N State Capital
1 Abia Umuahia
2 Adamawa Yola
3 Akwa Ibom Uyo
4 Anambra Awka
5 Bauchi Bauchi
6 Bayelsa Yenagoa
7 Benue Makurdi
8 Borno Maiduguri
9 Cross River Calabar
10 Delta Asaba
11 Ebonyi Abakaliki
12 Edo Benin City
13 Ekiti Ado – Ekiti
14 Enugu Enugu
15 Gombe Gombe
16 Imo Owerri
17 Jigawa Dutse
18 Kaduna Kaduna
19 Kano Kano
20 Katsina Katsina
21 Kebbi Birnin Kebbi
22 Kogi Lokoja
23 Kwara Ilorin
24 Lagos Ikeja
25 Nasarawa Lafia
26 Niger Minna
27 Ogun Abeokuta
28 Ondo Akure
29 Osun Oshogbo
30 Oyo Ibadan
31 Plateau Jos
32 Rivers Port Harcourt
33 Sokoto Sokoto
34 Taraba Jalingo
35 Yobe Damaturu
36 Zamfara Gusau

36 States in Nigeria and their Slogans

These are the 36 states in Nigeria with their slogans.

S/N State Capital Slogan
1 Abia Umuahia God’s Own State
2 Adamawa Yola Land of Beauty
3 Akwa Ibom Uyo Land of Promise
4 Anambra Awka Light of the Nation
5 Bauchi Bauchi Pearl of Tourism
6 Bayelsa Yenagoa Glory of all Lands
7 Benue Makurdi Food Basket of the Nation
8 Borno Maiduguri Home of Peace
9 Cross River Calabar The People’s Paradise
10 Delta Asaba The Big Heart
11 Ebonyi Abakaliki Salt of the Nation
12 Edo Benin City Heartbeat of The Nation
13 Ekiti Ado – Ekiti Land of Honour and Integrity
14 Enugu Enugu Coal City State
15 Gombe Gombe Jewel in the Savannah
16 Imo Owerri Eastern Heartland
17 Jigawa Dutse The New World
18 Kaduna Kaduna Centre of Learning
19 Kano Kano Centre of Commerce
20 Katsina Katsina Home of Hospitality
21 Kebbi Birnin Kebbi Land of Equity
22 Kogi Lokoja The Confluence State
23 Kwara Ilorin State of Harmony
24 Lagos Ikeja Centre of Excellence
25 Nasarawa Lafia Home of Solid Minerals
26 Niger Minna The Power State
27 Ogun Abeokuta Gateway State
28 Ondo Akure Sunshine State
29 Osun Oshogbo Land of Virtue
30 Oyo Ibadan Pace Setter State
31 Plateau Jos Home of Peace and Tourism
32 Rivers Port Harcourt Treasure Base of the Nation
33 Sokoto Sokoto Seat of the Caliphate
34 Taraba Jalingo Nature’s Gift to the Nation
35 Yobe Damaturu Pride of the Sahel
36 Zamfara Gusau Farming is Our Pride
37 Federal Capital Territory Abuja Centre of Unity

36 States Governors in Nigeria

Here’s a table showing the names of the current state governors in Nigeria.

S/N State Capital Current Governor
1 Abia Umuahia Alex Otti
2 Adamawa Yola Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri
3 Akwa Ibom Uyo Umo Eno
4 Anambra Awka Charles Soludo
5 Bauchi Bauchi Bala Mohammed
6 Bayelsa Yenagoa Douye Diri
7 Benue Makurdi Hyacinth Alia
8 Borno Maiduguri Babagana Umara Zulum
9 Cross River Calabar Bassey Otu
10 Delta Asaba Sheriff Oborevwori
11 Ebonyi Abakaliki Francis Nwifuru
12 Edo Benin City Godwin Obaseki
13 Ekiti Ado – Ekiti Biodun Oyebanji
14 Enugu Enugu Peter Mbah
15 Gombe Gombe Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya
16 Imo Owerri Hope Uzodinma
17 Jigawa Dutse Umar Namadi
18 Kaduna Kaduna Uba Sani
19 Kano Kano Abba Kabir
20 Katsina Katsina Dikko Radda
21 Kebbi Birnin Kebbi Nasiru Idris
22 Kogi Lokoja Yahaya Bello
23 Kwara Ilorin AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq
24 Lagos Ikeja Babajide Sanwo-Olu
25 Nasarawa Lafia Abdullahi Sule
26 Niger Minna Mohammed Bago
27 Ogun Abeokuta Dapo Abiodun
28 Ondo Akure Rotimi Akeredolu
29 Osun Oshogbo Ademola Adeleke
30 Oyo Ibadan Seyi Makinde
31 Plateau Jos Caleb Mutfwang
32 Rivers Port Harcourt Siminialayi Fubara
33 Sokoto Sokoto Ahmed Aliyu
34 Taraba Jalingo Kefas Agbu
35 Yobe Damaturu Mai Mala Buni
36 Zamfara Gusau Dauda Lawal

Current Minister of Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja is Mohammed Musa Bello.

History of Nigeria

Nigeria’s history can be traced back to traders who traveled between the Middle East and Africa as early as 1100 BC.

Ancient African civilizations, including the Kingdom of Nri, the Benin Empire, and the Oyo Empire, all established themselves in the area that is now known as Nigeria.

In contrast to Christianity, which arrived in Nigeria in the 15th century via Augustinian and Capuchin monks from Portugal, Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire between (1068 AD) and the Hausa States around (1385 AD) during the 11th century.

Nigeria is a multicultural state with over 250 different ethnic groups that speak 500 different languages and identify with a wide range of cultural traditions.

The three major ethnic groups, who together make up over 60% of the population, are the Hausa in the north, the Yoruba in the west, and the Igbo in the east.

English was chosen as the official language to promote linguistic cohesion on a national scale.

The Nigerian constitution guarantees the freedom of religion, and the country simultaneously has some of the largest Muslim and Christian populations in the world.

Muslims, who live primarily in the north of Nigeria, and Christians, who are primarily in the south; indigenous religions, such as those exclusive to the Igbo and Yoruba ethnic groups, are in the minority.

Nigeria is a growing global power, a regional force in Africa, and a middling power in world affairs.

Nigeria’s economy is the biggest in Africa, ranked 26th globally in terms of PPP and 31st globally in terms of nominal GDP.

Nigeria is frequently referred to as the Giant of Africa because of its sizable population and economy and is regarded by the World Bank as an emerging market.

However, the nation continues to be among the most corrupt in the world, with an extremely low human development index ranking.

Nigeria is a founding member of the African Union and a participant in several international organizations, such as the Economic Community of West African States, the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, NAM, and OPEC.

It belongs to the Next Eleven economies and the informal MINT group of nations.

Nigeria got its name from the Niger River, which flows across it.

This name is thought to have been created by British journalist Flora Shaw in the late 19th century.

Flora Shaw later wed Baron Frederick Lugard, a British colonial administrator.

Uncertainty surrounds the origin of the term Niger, which was once restricted to the Niger River’s middle reaches.

Before 19th-century European colonialism, the word was probably a modification of the Tuareg name egerew n-igerewen, which was used by locals along the middle sections of the river around Timbuktu.

Compared to other countries in Africa, Nigeria boasts many historical empires and cultures.

There have been many ancient African societies living in the region that is now Nigeria as far back as 11,000 BC, according to historical records.

The Benin Empire, under the leadership of the Oba of Benin, was the largest and most well-known empire to control the area before the British.

On the nation’s eastern edge, other tribes, like the Nri Kingdom, made settlements.

In some of the nation’s territory, the Songhai Empire also established settlements.

Islam made its way to Nigeria through the Hausa States around the eleventh century.

The British army took control of Lagos in 1851, and Lagos was formally annexed in 1861.

Nigeria established itself as a republic in 1963 but was overthrown by the military in 1966 because of a coup.

The Republic of Biafra was established in 1967, which precipitated the three-year Nigerian Civil War.

In 1979, a new constitution was written, and the nation once more became a republic.

The military, led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari, took over the nation four years later, hence the republic did not exist for very long.

After Buhari was deposed, a new republic was established in August 1993.

However, it was again disbanded in November of that same year by General Sani Abacha, who died in 1998, prompting the establishment of a fourth republic in 1999.

A new constitution was enacted on May 5, 1999, and it included provisions for multiparty elections.

After Olusegun Obasanjo was elected president of Nigeria in 1999, the country reclaimed democracy.

In 2003, he won another election.

Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, a member of the People’s Democratic Party, won the general elections in 2007 and took office (PDP).

He passed away in May 2010 and was succeeded by Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, who won the general elections of 2011 but lost to Muhammadu Buhari in the general elections of 2015.

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